Brushing your dog's teeth: easier than you think
· PAW & PLAY
We think about our dogs' food, walks, coats and training, and their teeth often get forgotten. Yet a dog's mouth needs care just like ours. A few minutes of brushing, a few times a week, is one of the simplest things you can do for their comfort and wellbeing.
Why it matters
- Plaque turns into tartar. The soft film that builds up on teeth hardens over time into tartar, which can lead to sore, inflamed gums and dental problems. Regular brushing clears plaque before it has the chance to set.
- Fresher breath. Persistent "dog breath" isn't something you have to accept. It's often a sign of food trapped around the teeth or the start of gum trouble.
- Early warning. When you look in your dog's mouth regularly, you notice changes like redness, a broken tooth or a new smell much sooner.
- Whole-body wellbeing. A healthy mouth is part of a healthy dog, and your vet will always be glad to see clean teeth.
Choosing the right tools
Brushes
- Long-handled brushes with an angled head and soft bristles reach the back teeth easily and suit medium and large dogs.
- Finger brushes slip over your fingertip and give you gentle, direct control. They're ideal for puppies, small breeds like Pomeranians, Shih Tzus and Toy Poodles, and sensitive dogs.
Toothpaste
Never use human toothpaste. It contains ingredients that aren't safe for dogs to swallow. Choose a toothpaste made for dogs. Many come in flavours dogs enjoy, which makes the whole routine easier. If you're unsure which type suits your dog, ask your vet.
Our Pet Dental Kit brings the essentials together so you can start straight away.
Getting your dog comfortable, step by step
The mouth is a sensitive area, so go slowly and let your dog set the pace.
- Start with cuddles. During a calm moment, let your hand drift to your dog's muzzle, then their cheeks and lips. Stop if they seem uncomfortable.
- Lift the lip. Once that feels normal, gently lift the lip and touch the gums with a fingertip. Reward with praise or a small treat.
- Introduce the toothpaste. Let your dog lick a little from your finger, so the taste becomes something to look forward to.
- Add the brush. Let them sniff it, then brush one or two outer teeth with small circles. Reward and stop while it's still going well.
- Build up gradually. Add a few more teeth each session until you can cover the whole mouth, focusing on the outer surfaces where tartar builds most.
Some dogs settle in within days, others need a few weeks. Be consistent with rewards and keep sessions short and positive. If your dog stays tense, a qualified trainer or behaviourist can help.
How often?
Daily brushing is ideal, but honestly, consistency beats perfection. A steady routine of a few times a week already makes a real difference. Small breeds tend to build tartar quickly, so they benefit most from a regular habit.
Helpful extras on the busy days
Dental chews and chew toys encourage chewing and saliva, which helps keep the mouth cleaner between brushes. They're a good companion to brushing, not a replacement. Choose good-quality products and rotate textures to keep your dog interested.
Don't skip the vet
Even with a great home routine, tartar can build up where a brush can't reach. Regular check-ups help catch gum inflammation, damaged teeth or hidden pain early, and your vet can advise if a professional clean is needed.
Imperfect is still good
A quick brush of a few teeth is far better than no brush at all. Start small, stay patient and celebrate every bit of progress. A happier mouth makes for a happier dog.
This guide is general information and not a substitute for advice from your vet. Inspired in part by two dental care guides from Snob Dog Academy (why brushing matters and how to brush).